This is your ultimate guide to mastering French verbs that begin with the letter “E.” Whether you’re a beginner expanding your vocabulary or an advanced learner perfecting your fluency, this extensive list of 250 French verbs will empower you to express actions, emotions, and concepts with precision. The verbs are carefully ordered based on their frequency and relevance in everyday French, compiled from trusted linguistic resources.
For in-depth conjugations of each verb, check out our complete French verb conjugation guide. Irregular verbs are highlighted in red to make them stand out for quick reference.
Why Learn French Verbs Starting with E?
Verbs are the backbone of effective communication in French, and those starting with “E” include vital words like être (to be) and écouter (to listen). Mastering these verbs will boost your ability to engage in conversations, write fluently, and comprehend French media. This list is perfect for students, travelers, or anyone passionate about deepening their French proficiency.
List of 250 French Verbs Starting with E
Below is the complete list of 250 French verbs starting with the letter “E,” each paired with its English translation. Irregular verbs are marked in red for easy identification. For full conjugations and usage examples, download our complete French verb conjugation guide.
- être – to be
- écouter – to listen
- écrire – to write
- entrer – to enter, to go in
- envoyer – to send
- éteindre – to extinguish, to turn off
- étudier – to study
- exprimer – to express
- espérer – to hope
- expliquer – to explain
- évaluer – to evaluate, to assess
- échapper – to escape
- embrasser – to kiss, to embrace
- emmener – to take (someone), to lead
- empêcher – to prevent
- enlever – to remove, to take off
- engager – to engage, to hire
- enseigner – to teach
- entendre – to hear
- enregistrer – to record, to register
- encourager – to encourage
- essayer – to try, to attempt
- exister – to exist
- excuser – to excuse, to apologize
- entraîner – to train, to lead to
- étonner – to surprise, to astonish
- éclater – to burst, to explode
- élever – to raise, to bring up
- échanger – to exchange
- émerger – to emerge
- équiper – to equip
- éviter – to avoid
- évoluer – to evolve, to develop
- exécuter – to execute, to perform
- exposer – to expose, to exhibit
- effacer – to erase, to wipe
- économiser – to save (money, resources)
- écraser – to crush, to run over
- éditer – to edit, to publish
- élaborer – to develop, to work out
- éliminer – to eliminate
- embarquer – to embark, to board
- employer – to use, to employ
- encombrer – to clutter, to obstruct
- endormir – to put to sleep, to fall asleep
- enfermer – to lock up, to confine
- enfoncer – to push in, to sink
- enrager – to enrage, to infuriate
- entourer – to surround
- épouser – to marry
- équivaloir – to be equivalent to
- éveiller – to awaken, to arouse
- éblouir – to dazzle, to blind
- écouler – to sell off, to pass (time)
- égaler – to equal, to match
- éloigner – to move away, to distance
- émigrer – to emigrate
- épargner – to spare, to save
- épuiser – to exhaust, to use up
- ériger – to erect, to establish
- escalader – to climb, to scale
- estimer – to estimate, to value
- exagérer – to exaggerate
- examiner – to examine, to inspect
- exclure – to exclude
- éduquer – to educate
- effrayer – to frighten
- embellir – to beautify, to embellish
- émouvoir – to move, to touch (emotionally)
- enchanter – to enchant, to delight
- endommager – to damage
- enfreindre – to infringe, to break (rule)
- engendrer – to engender, to cause
- enquêter – to investigate
- ensanglanter – to bloody, to stain with blood
- entamer – to begin, to cut into
- enthousiasmer – to enthuse, to excite
- épaissir – to thicken
- éparpiller – to scatter
- éprouver – to feel, to experience
- équilibrer – to balance
- esquisser – to sketch, to outline
- essuyer – to wipe, to dry
- ébranler – to shake, to weaken
- échouer – to fail, to run aground
- éclaircir – to clarify, to lighten
- éclore – to hatch, to bloom
- écorcher – to skin, to graze
- écrouler – to collapse
- édifier – to build, to edify
- émaner – to emanate
- émietter – to crumble
- émousser – to blunt, to dull
- enflammer – to set on fire, to inflame
- engloutir – to swallow up, to engulf
- enjamber – to step over, to stride
- enjoindre – to enjoin, to order
- enraciner – to take root, to entrench
- enrayer – to stop, to curb
- enrichir – to enrich
- enrouler – to roll up, to wrap
- ensemencer – to sow, to seed
- entasser – to pile up, to accumulate
- entrelacer – to interlace, to intertwine
- entreprendre – to undertake
- entretuer – to kill each other
- envelopper – to wrap, to envelop
- épandre – to spread, to scatter
- épingler – to pin, to fasten
- éplucher – to peel, to scrutinize
- épointer – to blunt, to break the tip of
- éponger – to sponge, to mop up
- épuce – to debug, to delouse
- équarrir – to square, to trim
- érafler – to scratch, to graze
- érailler – to fray, to wear out
- étreindre – to hug, to embrace
- étrangler – to strangle, to choke
- étriper – to gut, to disembowel
- éventer – to fan, to air out
- éviscérer – to eviscerate
- évoquer – to evoke, to mention
- exalter – to exalt, to excite
- exaspérer – to exasperate
- excaver – to excavate
- excommunier – to excommunicate
- exhorter – to exhort, to urge
- exhumer – to exhume, to dig up
- expérimenter – to experiment
- expirer – to expire, to breathe out
- expliciter – to make explicit
- exploiter – to exploit, to operate
- explorer – to explore
- exporter – to export
- extasier – to enrapture, to delight
- extrader – to extradite
- extraire – to extract
- ébahir – to amaze, to astound
- ébarber – to deburr, to trim
- ébaucher – to sketch, to draft
- éberluer – to stun, to flabbergast
- éborgner – to blind, to put out an eye
- ébouillanter – to scald, to blanch
- ébouriffer – to ruffle, to tousle
- ébranler – to unsettle, to shake up
- écailler – to scale (fish), to chip
- écarteler – to quarter, to tear apart
- échafauder – to scaffold, to construct
- échanger – to swap, to barter
- écharper – to slash, to tear
- échauffer – to warm up, to excite
- échelonner – to stagger, to space out
- écheniller – to remove caterpillars
- éclairer – to light up, to illuminate
- éclisser – to splint, to splice
- écobuer – to clean (grain), to husk
- éconduire – to show out, to dismiss
- écoper – to bail out, to scoop
- écorcer – to strip bark, to peel
- écornifler – to pilfer, to scrounge
- écourter – to shorten, to curtail
- écrabouiller – to squash, to crush
- écremer – to skim, to cream
- écrêter – to clip, to trim
- écroûter – to scrape off crust
- écumer – to foam, to skim
- édenter – to remove teeth, to make toothless
- effaroucher – to scare off, to shy away
- effeuiller – to strip leaves, to pluck
- effilocher – to fray, to shred
- effleurer – to graze, to brush
- effondrer – to collapse, to cave in
- efforcer – to strive, to endeavor
- égarer – to misplace, to lose
- égayer – to cheer up, to brighten
- égoïser – to make selfish
- égorger – to slit throat, to slaughter
- égrainer – to shell, to scatter
- égratigner – to scratch lightly
- égrener – to shell (corn), to scatter
- éjaculer – to ejaculate
- éjointer – to remove seeds (grapes)
- élaguer – to prune, to trim
- élancer – to dart, to rush
- électrifier – to electrify
- électrocuter – to electrocute
- élider – to elide, to suppress
- élimer – to wear out, to file down
- éloquer – to express eloquently
- élucider – to elucidate, to clarify
- éluder – to evade, to avoid
- émacier – to emaciate, to waste away
- émanciper – to emancipate
- émailler – to enamel, to adorn
- émasculer – to castrate, to weaken
- emballer – to pack, to wrap up
- embarrasser – to embarrass, to clutter
- embaumer – to embalm, to perfume
- embellir – to improve, to adorn
- embêter – to annoy, to bother
- emblaver – to sow (field)
- embobeliner – to swindle, to dupe
- emboîter – to fit together, to box
- embourber – to bog down, to mire
- embourgeoiser – to make bourgeois
- emboutir – to stamp, to crash into
- embrouiller – to confuse, to tangle
- embraser – to set ablaze, to ignite
- embrayer – to engage (gear), to clutch
- embrocher – to skewer, to spit
- embrumer – to fog, to cloud
- embuer – to mist up, to steam up
- émécher – to get tipsy (informal)
- émerillonner – to make lively, to cheer
- émerveiller – to amaze, to marvel
- émeuler – to stir up, to riot
- émincer – to slice thinly, to mince
- emmêler – to tangle, to mix up
- emmurer – to wall up, to immure
- émoucher – to shoo flies, to swat
- émoustiller – to titillate, to excite
- empailler – to stuff (animal), to straw
- empaler – to impale
- empanacher – to plume, to adorn
- emparer – to seize, to take possession
- empâter – to make pasty, to thicken
- empeigner – to comb, to groom
- emperler – to bead, to pearl
- empester – to stink, to reek
- empêtrer – to entangle, to hamper
- empiéter – to encroach, to trespass
- empiler – to stack, to pile up
- empir – to worsen, to aggravate
- emplir – to fill, to fulfill
- empocher – to pocket, to bag
- empoigner – to grasp, to seize
- empoisonner – to poison, to taint
- emporter – to take away, to carry off
- empoussiérer – to make dusty
- emprunter – to borrow
- emprisonner – to imprison
- empuantir – to stink up, to foul
- émuler – to emulate, to rival
- enamourer – to enamour, to charm
- encadrer – to frame, to supervise
- encager – to cage, to confine
- encaisser – to cash, to collect
- encalminer – to becalm (ship)
- encanailler – to vulgarize, to debase
- encapsuler – to encapsulate
- encarter – to insert, to card
- encastrer – to embed, to fit in
- encaustiquer – to wax, to polish
- encercler – to encircle, to surround
- enchaîner – to chain, to follow up
- enchâsser – to set (gem), to encase
- enchérir – to raise (price), to outbid
- enclaver – to enclave, to isolate
- enclencher – to engage, to trigger
- encliqueter – to click, to snap
- enclore – to enclose, to fence in
- encoder – to encode
- enhardir – to embolden
- enivrer – to intoxicate, to thrill
- enjôler – to cajole, to coax
- ennoblir – to ennoble, to dignify
- enorgueillir – to make proud
- enquiquiner – to annoy, to pester
- enrôler – to enlist, to enroll
- ensabler – to sand up, to beach
- ensauvager – to make wild, to savage
- ensoleiller – to brighten, to light up
- ensorceler – to bewitch, to enchant
- ensuiver – to make sweaty, to overheat
- entacher – to taint, to stain
- entortiller – to twist, to wrap around
- entrer – to go in, to come in
- entrouvrir – to half-open
- énumérer – to enumerate, to list
- envahir – to invade, to overwhelm
- envenimer – to poison, to worsen
- enverguer – to bend (sail), to rig
- envoler – to fly away, to take off
- envouter – to cast a spell, to bewitch
How to Use This List
- Prioritize High-Frequency Verbs: Begin with commonly used verbs like être, écouter, and écrire to build a solid foundation.
- Master Conjugations: Use our conjugation tool to practice these verbs across various tenses, such as present, past, and future.
- Apply in Context: Incorporate these verbs into sentences or conversations to reinforce their meanings and usage.
- Focus on Irregular Verbs: Verbs in red (e.g., être, éteindre, entendre) have unique conjugation patterns that require extra attention.
Tips for Learning French Verbs
- Create Flashcards: Write the French verb on one side and its English translation on the other to aid memorization.
- Practice Consistently: Dedicate 10–15 minutes daily to conjugating a handful of verbs from this list.
- Engage with French Content: Listen for these verbs in French songs, movies, or podcasts to understand their contextual use.
- Connect with Learners: Join French language communities on platforms like X to practice these verbs with native speakers or fellow learners.
Conclusion
Mastering French verbs starting with “E” is a significant step toward fluency. From être to envouter, these verbs are essential for everyday communication. Bookmark this page, download the full list, and start practicing today! For more French learning resources, explore our verb conjugation guides and vocabulary lists.
Happy learning, and à bientôt!
