In the English language, many words are used to describe people, animals, and even roles based on gender. These are classified as masculine (male) and feminine (female) nouns.
Understanding masculine and feminine genders helps us communicate clearly, especially when telling stories, writing descriptions, or talking about relationships between people and animals.
In this guide, we’ll explore 300 examples of masculine and feminine gender words, organized into easy sections!
What Are Masculine and Feminine Genders?
- Masculine Gender: Words that refer to male beings.
(Example: “boy” refers to a male child.) - Feminine Gender: Words that refer to female beings.
(Example: “girl” refers to a female child.)
These genders are important in English grammar, even though modern English often uses gender-neutral words too.
Difference Between Masculine and Feminine Gender
The key difference:
- Masculine words are used for males (like king, brother, lion).
- Feminine words are used for females (like queen, sister, lioness).
Some masculine and feminine pairs are obvious (like man and woman), while others use different forGender Examples
We’ve broken this list into easy categories: people, animals, professions, titles, and more.
Humans – Family Members, Professions, Roles
Here are common masculine and feminine gender pairs used for people:
- Boy – Girl
- Man – Woman
- Father – Mother
- Son – Daughter
- Brother – Sister
- Uncle – Aunt
- Nephew – Niece
- Husband – Wife
- King – Queen
- Prince – Princess
- Actor – Actress
- Waiter – Waitress
- Host – Hostess
- Steward – Stewardess
- God – Goddess
- Monk – Nun
- Landlord – Landlady
- Gentleman – Lady
- Hero – Heroine
- Emperor – Empress
- Duke – Duchess
- Sir – Madam
- Master – Mistress
- Wizard – Witch
- Bachelor – Spinster
- Bridegroom – Bride
- Lord – Lady
- Poet – Poetess
- Author – Authoress
- Tailor – Seamstress
- Governor – Governess
- Heir – Heiress
- Conductor – Conductress
- Baron – Baroness
- Count – Countess
- Patron – Patroness
- Mayor – Mayoress
- Sultan – Sultana
- Hunter – Huntress
- Masseur – Masseuse
- Benefactor – Benefactress
- Singer – Songstress
- Dancer – Danseuse
- Doctor – Doctress
- Professor – Professress
- Ambassador – Ambassadress
- Founder – Foundress
- Protector – Protectress
- Deacon – Deaconess
- Lawyer – Lawyress
- Editor – Editress
- Instructor – Instructress
- Administrator – Administratrix
- Inventor – Inventress
- Proprietor – Proprietress
- Manager – Manageress
- Jeweler – Jeweless
- Advisor – Advisoress
- Legislator – Legislatress
- Philosopher – Philosophess
- Advocate – Advocatrix
- Clerk – Clerkwoman
- Workman – Workwoman
- Craftsman – Craftswoman
- Milkman – Milkwoman
- Policeman – Policewoman
- Spokesman – Spokeswoman
- Councilman – Councilwoman
- Congressman – Congresswoman
- Fireman – Firewoman
- Salesman – Saleswoman
- Businessman – Businesswoman
- Chairman – Chairwoman
- Mailman – Mailwoman
- Fisherman – Fisherwoman
- Sportsman – Sportswoman
- Anchorman – Anchorwoman
- Repairman – Repairwoman
- Newsman – Newswoman
- Coachman – Coachwoman
- Servant – Maidservant
- Footman – Footmaid
- Seaman – Seawoman
- Salesman – Saleslady
- Policeman – Policewoman
- Milkman – Milkmaid
- Messenger – Messengeress
- Attendant – Attendress
- Advisor – Advisoress
- Officer – Officeress
- Guide – Guidess
- Treasurer – Treasuress
- Librarian – Librarianess
- Musician – Musicianess
- Historian – Historianness
- Technician – Technicianess
- Optician – Opticianess
- Nutritionist – Nutritionistess
- Receptionist – Receptionistess
- Economist – Economistess
Animals – Masculine and Feminine Gender in the Animal World
Here are masculine and feminine words used for animals:
- Dog – Bitch
- Lion – Lioness
- Tiger – Tigress
- Peacock – Peahen
- Rooster – Hen
- Bull – Cow
- Stallion – Mare
- Ram – Ewe
- Gander – Goose
- Drake – Duck
- Boar – Sow
- Fox – Vixen
- Buck (Deer) – Doe
- Drone (Bee) – Queen Bee
- Tomcat – Queen Cat
- Billy Goat – Nanny Goat
- Jackass – Jenny (Donkey)
- Cob (Swan) – Pen (Swan)
- Colt (Young Male Horse) – Filly (Young Female Horse)
- Bear (Male) – Bear (Female)
- Elephant (Male) – Elephant (Female)
- Leopard – Leopardess
- Wolf – She-wolf
- Mouse – Mouse (Female)
- Pigeon – Pigeon (Female)
- Squirrel – Squirrel (Female)
- Kangaroo (Boomer) – Kangaroo (Flyer)
- Crow – Crow (Female)
- Owl – Owl (Female)
- Eagle – Eagle (Female)
- Frog – Frog (Female)
- Whale – Whale (Female)
- Panda – Panda (Female)
- Crocodile – Crocodile (Female)
- Rabbit (Buck) – Rabbit (Doe)
- Shark – Shark (Female)
- Catfish – Catfish (Female)
- Lobster – Lobster (Female)
- Platypus – Platypus (Female)
- Parrot – Parrot (Female)
- Duck (Drake) – Duck (Female)
- Hamster – Hamster (Female)
- Turkey (Tom) – Turkey (Hen)
- Deer (Stag) – Deer (Hind)
- Goose (Gander) – Goose (Female)
- Lark – Lark (Female)
- Finch – Finch (Female)
- Raven – Raven (Female)
- Salamander – Salamander (Female)
- Mole – Mole (Female)
- Mink – Mink (Female)
- Otter – Otter (Female)
- Weasel – Weasel (Female)
- Pig (Boar) – Pig (Sow)
- Sheep (Ram) – Sheep (Ewe)
- Horse (Stallion) – Horse (Mare)
- Chicken (Rooster) – Chicken (Hen)
- Bat – Bat (Female)
- Crab – Crab (Female)
- Bee (Drone) – Bee (Queen)
- Fish – Fish (Female)
- Dolphin – Dolphin (Female)
- Hedgehog – Hedgehog (Female)
- Porcupine – Porcupine (Female)
- Skunk – Skunk (Female)
- Turtle – Turtle (Female)
- Snake – Snake (Female)
- Chimpanzee – Chimpanzee (Female)
- Orangutan – Orangutan (Female)
- Alligator – Alligator (Female)
- Giraffe – Giraffe (Female)
- Antelope – Antelope (Female)
- Zebra – Zebra (Female)
- Penguin – Penguin (Female)
- Moose – Moose (Female)
- Hippopotamus – Hippopotamus (Female)
- Rhinoceros – Rhinoceros (Female)
- Ostrich – Ostrich (Female)
- Albatross – Albatross (Female)
- Goose (Gander) – Goose (Female)
- Stag – Hind
- Tom (Cat) – Queen (Cat)
- Jack (Rabbit) – Jill (Rabbit)
- Colt – Filly
- Bullock – Heifer
- Drone – Queen
- Buck (Goat) – Doe
- Jackal (Male) – Jackal (Female)
- Male Dove – Female Dove
- Male Bat – Female Bat
- Male Otter – Female Otter
- Male Wolf – Female Wolf
- Male Whale – Female Whale
- Male Dolphin – Female Dolphin
- Male Crocodile – Female Crocodile
- Male Catfish – Female Catfish
- Male Shark – Female Shark
- Male Frog – Female Frog
- Male Kangaroo – Female Kangaroo
- Male Parrot – Female Parrot
Mythical Figures and Titles
Here are gender-specific terms for royalty, nobility, and mythological characters:
- King – Queen
- Prince – Princess
- Duke – Duchess
- Emperor – Empress
- Knight – Dame
- Lord – Lady
- Wizard – Witch
- God – Goddess
- Magician – Magicienne
- Sorcerer – Sorceress
- Prophet – Prophetess
- Seer – Seeress
- Giant – Giantess
- Ogre – Ogress
- Bard – Bardess
- Hero – Heroine
- Villain – Villainess
- Sage – Sagewoman
- Warrior – Warrioress
- Kingfisher (Male) – Kingfisher (Female)
- Marshal – Marshaless
- Monarch – Monarchess
- Heir – Heiress
- Prophet – Prophetess
- Guardian – Guardianess
- Enchanter – Enchantress
- Tsar – Tsarina
- Pharaoh – Pharaoh (Female)
- Sire – Dam (Horse)
- Warlord – War Lady
- Vizier – Vizieress
- Chieftain – Chieftainess
- Slayer – Slayeress
- Counselor – Counseloress
- Conqueror – Conqueress
- Emperor – Empress
- Centaur (Male) – Centaurette (Female)
- Angel (Male) – Angel (Female)
- Fairy (Male) – Fairy (Female)
- Dryad (Male) – Dryad (Female)
- Sprite (Male) – Sprite (Female)
- Gnome (Male) – Gnome (Female)
- Siren (Male) – Siren (Female)
- Nymph (Male) – Nymph (Female)
- Titan (Male) – Titaness (Female)
- Djinn (Male) – Djinniyah (Female)
- Warlock – Witch
- King – Queen
- Warden – Wardeness
- Prince – Princess
More Professions and Relationships
Finally, here are additional profession-based gender pairs:
- Teacher – Teachress
- Artist – Artistess
- Painter – Paintress
- Trainer – Trainress
- Designer – Designeress
- Developer – Developeress
- Consultant – Consultantess
- Advisor – Advisoress
- Leader – Leaderess
- Researcher – Researcheress
- Journalist – Journalistess
- Biologist – Biologistess
- Chemist – Chemistess
- Scientist – Scientistess
- Actor – Actress
- Poet – Poetess
- Politician – Politicianess
- Soldier – Soldieress
- Strategist – Strategistess
- Mechanic – Mechanicess
- Engineer – Engineeress
- Broker – Brokeress
- Inventor – Inventress
- Publisher – Publisheress
- Trader – Traderess
- Banker – Bankeress
- Designer – Designeress
- Coder – Coderess
- Web Developer – Web Developress
- Builder – Builderess
- Farmer – Farmeress
- Seller – Selleress
- Speaker – Speakeress
- Writer – Writeress
- Baker – Bakeress
- Organizer – Organizeress
- Analyst – Analystess
- Pharmacist – Pharmacistess
- Programmer – Programmeress
- Veterinarian – Veterinarianess
- Contractor – Contractoress
- Judge – Judgeess
- Lawyer – Lawyress
- Publisher – Publisheress
- Doctor – Doctress
- Treasurer – Treasuress
- Banker – Bankeress
- Librarian – Librarianess
- Technician – Technicianess
- Coach – Coachess
Why Is It Important to Learn Masculine and Feminine Genders?
- It makes your grammar more accurate.
- It improves your storytelling and communication.
- It helps when learning other languages that use genders heavily (like French, Spanish, German).
Even though modern English often uses gender-neutral terms, knowing these classic forms helps you sound more professional, descriptive, and fluent.
Conclusion
We just explored over 300 examples of masculine and feminine gender words across humans, animals, mythical titles, and professions!
Learning these pairs builds your confidence and helps you use the right words naturally in both writing and speaking.
Keep practicing a few pairs daily — and soon, you’ll master gendered nouns without even thinking!